Video: What is a Bunion?
Many people with foot problems ask, "What is a Bunion?” A bunion is a bone deformity caused by an enlargement of the joint at the base and side of the big toe (metatarsophalangeal joint). Bunions form when the toe moves out of place. This causes friction and pressure as they rub against shoes. Over time, the movement of the big toe angles in toward the other toes, sometimes overlapping a third toe (known as Hallux Valgus). The growing enlargement or protuberance then causes more irritation or inflammation. In some cases, the big toe moves toward the second toe and rotates or twists, which is known as Hallus Abducto Varus. This can also lead to other toe deformities, such as hammertoe. Contact Adler Footcare today and you can be on your way to healthier feet, and you will no longer be asking, "What is a Bunion?”
Many people with bunions suffer from discomfort and pain from the constant irritation, rubbing, and friction of the enlargement against shoes. The skin over the toe becomes red and tender. Because this joint flexes with every step, the bigger the bunion gets, the more it hurts to walk. Over time, bursitis or arthritis may set in, the skin on the bottom of the foot may become thicker, and everyday walking may become difficult all contributing to chronic pain.
What Causes Foot Bunions?
The question that comes after "What is a Bunion?” is usually "What causes foot bunions?” Wearing shoes that are too tight is the not the leading cause of bunions on the foot, but they can make them more painful. Bunions are hereditary, and they do tend to run in families, usually because of an inherited faulty foot structure. Common causes of Bunions on the foot include: Foot injuries, neuromuscular problems,flat feet, and pronated feet can contribute to their formation. It is estimated that Bunions occur in 33 percent of the population in Western countries.
Non- Surgical Treatment for Bunions on Feet
Because they are bone deformities, Bunions do not relieve themselves. The goal for treatment is twofold: first, to relieve Bunion pain caused by irritations and second, to stop any progressive growth. Common treatment for bunions on feet, and Bunion pain include:
- The use of protective padding, often made from felt material, to eliminate the friction against shoes and help relieve pain, inflammation, and related skin problems.
- Removal of corns and calluses on the foot.
- Changing to carefully fitted footwear designed to accommodate and not contribute toward growth. .
- Custom Orthotic devices both over-the-counter and custom made to help stabilize the joint and place the foot in the correct position for walking and standing.
- Exercises and physical therapy to maintain joint mobility and prevent stiffness or arthritis in the foot.
- Splints for nighttime wear to help the toes and joint align properly. This is often recommended for children with bunions, because their bone development may still be adaptable.
Bunion Surgery
Depending on the size of the Bunion, misalignment of the toe, and Bunion pain experienced, non-surgical treatments for Bunions may not be adequate to prevent progressive damage from bunions. In these cases, Bunion surgery, known as a Bunionectomy, may be advised to remove the bunion and realign the toe. The goal of Bunion treatment surgery is to remove the bunion and relieve your pain.
If you’re asking "What is a Bunion?” You may have a bunion on the foot, please contact Adler Footcare. We will answer your question and help with your treatment.
